Which of the following characteristics is NOT typically associated with individuals who self-harm through superficial cutting?

Individuals who engage in self-harm through superficial cutting are often associated with a range of psychological and emotional characteristics that reflect their inner struggles. Optimism, as a contrasting trait, does not align with the common profiles of individuals who self-harm.

Those who self-harm typically experience feelings of distress, hopelessness, or emotional pain, which starkly contradicts the outlook of optimism. Optimism involves a hopeful and positive attitude towards the future, which is generally not characteristic of individuals who resort to self-harm as a coping mechanism.

In contrast, traits such as introversion, neurosis, and hostility can be found among individuals who exhibit self-harming behaviors. Introversion may lead to difficulties in expressing emotions or seeking help, while neurosis reflects anxiety and emotional instability that can contribute to self-harming behaviors. Hostility may indicate underlying anger or frustration that an individual struggles to cope with, potentially resulting in self-directed harm.

Thus, identifying optimism as the characteristic that is not typically associated with individuals who self-harm highlights the disconnect between self-harming behaviors and a positive, hopeful outlook on life.